The difference between a remodel and a renovation comes down to how much you’re changing. A renovation updates or restores the look of a space without changing its structure. A remodel involves significant changes to a room’s layout or function.
Not sure where to start with your next home improvement project? Let’s discuss the differences between remodeling and renovating. This post covers when to choose each option, their impact on your home’s value, and how to find the right people for the right project.
Key Takeaways
- Renovations focus on cosmetic improvements without changing structural elements
- Remodels alter layouts, structures, or functions
- Renovations generally cost less and need fewer permits than remodels
- Remodels usually add more value for long-term homeowners
- Renovations offer better ROI for those preparing to sell soon
- The right choice depends on your goals, budget, and how you use your space
Most people use the terms remodel and renovation interchangeably, but they’re not quite the same. The difference between a remodel and a renovation comes down to how much you’re changing.
Understanding the difference between remodeling and renovating is a big help when planning your home improvement project. You’ll be able to budget, hire contractors, and pull permits more effectively.
What Is a Renovation?
A renovation restores or refreshes a home’s appearance without changing the structure or layout. It focuses on improving what’s already there. That could mean updating worn finishes, outdated materials, or older fixtures without changing too much.
Renovation projects are usually cosmetic. For example, you might paint your walls, refinish hardwood floors, or upgrade kitchen appliances. They improve your home’s look and feel without more expensive, complex structural work.
Some common home renovations include:
- Replacing old countertops and cabinetry
- Installing new flooring or tile
- Painting interior or exterior surfaces
- Updating lighting and plumbing fixtures
- Refacing a fireplace or built-in shelves
Homeowners that want to modernize their spaces, increase market value, or prep their home for sale usually make these kinds of changes. Renovations usually have a smaller scale than remodels, so they’re a better choice budget-conscious homeowners.
What is Remodeling in Construction?
Remodeling refers to changing the structure, layout, or function of a space. These changes go beyond looks and include major construction. Moving walls, adding square footage, or reconfiguring room purposes are good examples of remodels.
In remodeling, you’re completely changing a part of your home. Usually, you need licensed professionals like architects, electricians, plumbers, and general contractors for this. Permits may also be required for building code compliance.
Examples of remodeling projects include:
- Removing a wall to create an open-concept living area
- Converting a garage into a guest suite or home office
- Expanding a bathroom to include a walk-in shower and double vanity
- Building a home addition, dormer, or second story
- Turning an unused attic into a bedroom or playroom
Remodels are usually more complex, take longer, and cost more than renovations. But, when done correctly, they significantly improve functionality and property value.
Which One Adds More Value to Your Home?
Your property is an investment, so it’s natural to wonder whether a renovation or remodel offers a better return on investment (ROI). The answer depends on your project goals, the current market, and your home’s location.
Remodeling tends to deliver higher ROIs in general because they more drastically improve space functions or flow, and that appeals more to buyers. Modern kitchen remodels, home additions, and man cave conversions will increase your home’s value.
Thoughtful renovations can also boost curb appeal and get your home sold faster. Minor updates like replacing outdated kitchen finishes or exterior repainting right before selling your home can provide better short-term value.
When deciding between a remodel and renovation, think about how long you plan to stay in your home, your budget, and which changes will enhance your daily life the most. If resale is a factor, consult a local real estate expert or contractor for advice on ROI.
When Should You Choose Renovation vs Remodel?
The right approach depends on your home’s current condition, your needs, and your goals.
Choose a renovation when:
- You want to modernize an outdated space without structural changes
- You’re preparing your home for sale and want to make cosmetic improvements
- You have a limited budget and you’re looking for cost-effective updates
Choose a remodel when:
- The current layout no longer meets your lifestyle or needs
- You want to add functionality, such as creating a home office or open floor plan
- You’re planning to stay in your home long-term and want to maximize comfort and usability
For instance, repainting a kitchen and replacing countertops is a renovation. But if you’re knocking down a wall to expand the kitchen into the dining room, that’s a remodel.
Do Remodels and Renovations Need Different Permits?
Yes, most remodels require permits, while renovations may not.
Renovations usually involve surface-level updates. Most of the time, they don’t impact plumbing, electrical systems, or load-bearing structures. These types of projects, like replacing carpet or painting, usually don’t need permits.
Remodels almost always need permits because they involve changes affecting the home’s structure, safety, or utilities. Examples include moving walls, upgrading plumbing, or running new electrical lines.
Not getting the right permits can result in fines, stop-work orders, and even problems when selling your home later. That’s why it’s so important to work with a licensed contractor who understands the permitting requirements in your area.
How to Choose the Right Contractor for Your Project
Choosing the right contractor is as important as deciding between a remodel and a renovation. Not all contractors handle both types of work, so it’s critical to find someone who has experience with projects of a similar scope.
If you’re planning cosmetic updates, a renovation contractor or handyman might be enough. But if your project involves structural changes, plumbing rerouting, or custom building, you’ll need a licensed general contractor or remodeling specialist.
Here’s what to look for when choosing a contractor:
- Specialization: Ask whether they focus on renovations, remodels, or both.
- Portfolio: Review past projects like yours.
- Credentials: Verify licenses, insurance, and bonding.
- References: Speak to previous clients and read online reviews.
- Written Estimate: Get a detailed bid that outlines scope, materials, timeline, and payment terms.
Hiring the right contractor keeps your project on budget and up to code.
Remodel vs Renovation FAQs
What’s the main difference between remodeling and renovating?
Remodeling changes the structure or layout of a space, while renovating improves the appearance of existing structures without changing their purpose.
Is remodeling more expensive than renovating?
Yes, remodeling usually costs more due to structural work, permit requirements, and specialized labor.
Can you renovate and remodel at the same time?
Absolutely! Many projects combine both, like updating a kitchen’s finishes while also expanding the layout.
Do all remodeling projects need permits?
Most remodeling projects need permits, especially if they involve plumbing, electrical, or structural changes.
How do I know if I need a remodeling contractor or a renovation contractor?
If you’re making structural changes, you need a remodeling contractor. For surface-level updates, a renovation contractor is usually enough.
What renovation projects offer the best return on investment for home sellers?
Fresh paint, updated flooring, modern light fixtures, and minor kitchen updates usually offer the best ROI for sellers who want to increase their home’s value before listing.
How long does a typical bathroom renovation take compared to a full bathroom remodel?
A standard bathroom renovation usually takes 1-2 weeks, while a complete bathroom remodel can take 3-6 weeks depending on the complexity of structural changes.
Renovation vs Remodel: Which Is Right for You?
At the end of the day, the best choice depends on your goals. If your space just needs a refresh, a renovation may be all you need. But if you want to transform the way your home functions or add livable space, a remodel could be the smarter investment.
Ask yourself:
- Are you trying to make a room look better or function better?
- Are you happy with the current layout?
- Do you need more space or better flow?
Answering these questions can help you move forward with a clearer vision and more realistic budget. And if you’re still unsure, a qualified contractor can walk you through your options and suggest a solution that balances your needs, budget, and long-term goals.
